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 CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN COLD,SNOWY HOKKAIDO,JAPAN

作成年度 2001年度
論文名 CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN COLD,SNOWY HOKKAIDO,JAPAN
論文名(和訳)
論文副題
発表会
誌名(No./号数) 北海道開発土木研究所月報第576号
発表年月日 2001/05/01
所属研究室/機関名 著者名(英名)
道路部交通研究室平澤 匡介(HIRASAWA Masayuki)
道路部交通研究室浅野 基樹(ASANO Motoki)
抄録
Hokkaido, the northernmost prefecture of Japan, lies in the subarctic zone. For approximately the four-month period of late November to mid-March, the weather is cold and snowy, and the daily mean temperature is below freezing. In 1992, the law regulating studded tires was enacted to prevent air dust pollution generated. Since 1992, when the studded-tire-equipping rate fell to almost 0%, the skid resistance of road surfaces has fallen markedly and slippery road surfaces have emerged. Winter-specific accidents increased accordingly. We analyzed the characteristics of traffic accidents in Hokkaido and compared these with other regions of Japan. It was found that Hokkaido has more traffic fatalities per traffic accident and more fatal single- and multi-vehicle collisions in rural areas. The results also revealed that many winter-specific accidents occur in December, early winter.
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